The workforce

The claims industry is eating its young

New adjusters arrive to workloads that leave no room to learn, mentored by veterans who are too buried to teach. The training model assumes judgment forms on the job — but the job no longer has the slack for it.

Tiago Brígido
Tiago BrígidoCo-Founder & COO, Mysa6 min read

New claims adjusters are being set up to fail. They arrive to inventories that leave no room to learn, mentored by veterans who are themselves too buried to teach. The old model assumed judgment would form on the desk. The desk no longer has the slack for it, so people burn out before the judgment ever arrives.

Claims was always an apprenticeship trade. You learned it by sitting near people who were good at it, watching how they worked a hard file, and asking questions until the instinct rubbed off. That model still works — it just assumes both people have time. Neither does anymore. The desk that was supposed to teach the next generation is too overloaded to teach anyone, and the industry is quietly eating its young: burning out new adjusters before the judgment ever forms, then wondering where the talent went.

~1 in 5adjusters leave each year — attrition concentrated among early-career hires
6 yearsof experience lost with every departure
110 → 300claims per desk: quality holds near 110, real inventories reach 300+
The break

The apprenticeship broke, quietly

Judgment used to transfer by proximity. That channel is closed.

For decades the trade passed down through spare minutes: a veteran with a moment to explain why a reserve moved, why a story did not add up, which question to ask next. When the channel for transfer is a busy person with a free half hour, the shortage of free half hours quietly becomes a shortage of trained adjusters. The load is the thing that closed the channel.

Quality threshold110
Common load140
Overloaded desk300
Open claims per adjuster — quality holds near 110–125; real inventories reach 300+ (WorkCompCollege). Norms vary by line.

Research on caseloads puts the point where outcomes start to degrade around 110–125 open claims. Plenty of desks run at double that or more. At 300 files, even a sixteen-year veteran is not teaching — they are surviving.

The gap

Onboarding teaches the system, not the judgment

A few weeks on the platform, then a full queue — and the hard part was never covered.

Onboarding a new adjuster costs an estimated $8,000–$10,000, and most of it goes to compliance, systems, and process — how to move a file through the platform. Almost none of it goes to judgment, because judgment is the part no module teaches. New hires arrive roughly 15% less productive and are handed the same inventory as everyone else. What onboarding covers and what the hard file actually needs are two different lists:

What onboarding coversWhat the hard file needs
How to move a file through the systemWhether the story in the file actually holds together
Which fields are mandatoryWhich missing fact will matter in six months
The compliance checklistWhen the checklist stops and judgment starts
How to set a reserve in the toolWhat this claim will really develop into
The cost

The bill for an untrained desk

Underprepared adjusters do not just churn — they pay more claims.

When carriers lean on adjusters who have not had time to build judgment, the survey data from chief claims officers is blunt: indemnity payouts run up to 20% higher and operating costs about 12% higher. And the knowledge does not just sit idle — it walks out the door, roughly six years of experience with every exit, onto a bench that was never deep enough to mentor the bench behind it. Nine in ten insurance leaders call building these skills urgent; only about one in four has actually done anything about it.

The fix

What actually helps a new adjuster

Not another module. Structure on the file itself.

The thing that helps a first-year adjuster is not more training in a classroom — it is the veteran’s path built into the file, so they work a claim through the same steps a senior would and can see the reasoning behind each one instead of having to catch it from someone in passing. In practice that means:

  • Put the veteran’s route to a decision on the file itself, so a new adjuster follows it without needing someone free to walk them through it.
  • Surface the reasoning behind each step — the rule, the facts that mattered, the confidence — so the “why” is visible, not folklore.
  • Let the process carry what mentorship used to, so learning does not depend on a senior adjuster having a half hour they no longer have.
  • Make every decision a teaching example, so the book of past calls becomes the training set for the next hire.
The shift

The apprenticeship, rebuilt into the file

Mysa carries the veteran’s path and reasoning on every claim, so judgment transfers without a spare half hour.

This is where Mysa changes the shape of the problem. It encodes the path a strong adjuster takes through a claim and captures the reasoning behind each decision as part of the decision itself — so the structure and the “why” that used to live in a veteran’s head now live on the file, available to whoever picks it up. You are not asking overloaded people to teach in time they do not have. You are making the judgment already on the floor visible and reusable, so a new adjuster learns from the book instead of from a colleague who has no minutes to give.

The industry is not short on talent because people cannot do the work. It is short on talent because the work leaves no room to learn it. Fix the room to learn — build it into the file — and the pipeline stops leaking at the top.

FAQ

Common questions

Why do new claims adjusters burn out so quickly?

They are handed full inventories before they have built any judgment, while the veterans who might mentor them are carrying 200–300 open claims and have no time to teach. Onboarding covers the system, not the judgment, so new adjusters face complex files with no support and burn out — attrition runs around one in five a year, concentrated among early-career hires.

What is a realistic caseload for a claims adjuster?

Research points to roughly 110–125 open claims as the point where quality starts to degrade, yet real inventories often run to 200–300 or more. Above that load, experienced adjusters stop having the time to mentor, and outcomes and documentation both suffer.

How can carriers transfer experience without more mentoring time?

By putting structure and captured reasoning on the file itself, so a new adjuster follows the same path a veteran would and can see the why behind each decision. That makes knowledge transfer a property of the workflow rather than something that depends on a senior adjuster having spare time to teach.

Tiago Brígido
Tiago Brígido

Tiago is Co-Founder and COO of Mysa, where he works with claims teams on how liability, subrogation, and leakage decisions actually get made — and how to keep the reasoning behind them from walking out the door.